Tidbits of History, September 20

September 20 is:

Oktoberfest, date varies (Due to start September 19, 2020 – has been cancelled this year due to Coronavirus). The Oktoberfest is the world’s largest Volksfest (beer festival and travelling funfair). Held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, it is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid- or late September to the first Sunday in October, with more than six million people from around the world attending the event every year.

National Rum Punch Day

Rum was manufactured, distilled, and made long before any other spirit. It’s history is a vast one filled with stories, and fables. It was the first branded spirit made.
Rations of rum were given to sailors in the British Army to be mixed with lime juice because it fought off the scurvy.
When wealthy titles were given to parsons, they were thanked with a glass of rum.

Magellan's voyage Ferdinand Magellan (born Fernão de Magalhães) set sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda in southern Spain with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1519. Magellan’s expedition of 1519–1522 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean (then named “peaceful sea” by Magellan; the passage being made via the Strait of Magellan), and the first to cross the Pacific. His expedition completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Magellan did not complete the entire voyage, as he was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines in 1521.

Diego de Montemayor founded the city of Monterrey in New Spain (Mexico). Thirteen families founded Ciudad Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de Monterrey (“Metropolitan City of Our Lady of Monterrey”) on September 20, 1596, next to a water spring called Ojos de Agua de Santa Lucia,

The American Association for the Advancement of Science was created September 20, 1848.

September 20, 1881Chester A. Arthur was inaugurated as the 21st President of the United States following the assassination of James Garfield in 1881.

Facts about Chester A. Arthur:
He did not make an inaugural address and he never selected a vice-president.
He did not immediately move into the White House – he insisted on it being redecorated. Arthur then hired Louis Comfort Tiffany to redecorate and furnish the White House. He had 24 wagonloads of furniture and artifacts hauled off and sold at public auction. It is rumored to include a pair of Lincoln’s pants and one of John Quncy Adams’ hats.
His wife died of pneumonia the year before he became president. Arthur honored her by having flowers placed in front of her portrait at the White House every single day.
He was diagnosed with Bright’s disease (a kidney ailment) shortly after becoming President and did not seek a second term. He left office in 1885 and died the following year at age 57. Prior to his death he ordered all his papers be destroyed. He is quoted as having said: “I may be president of the United States, but my private life is nobody’s damned business.”

In 1891, the first gasoline-powered car debuted in Springfield, Massachusetts

September 20, 2001 – In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declared a “War on Terror”.

In 2011, the United States ended its “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy, allowing gay men and women to serve openly for the first time.

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