Category Archives: Presidential History

Happy 38th anniversary, Benney and Linda!

May 16 is Love a Tree Day
National Sea Monkey Day
Wear Purple for Peace Day
National Barbecue Day

1568 – Mary Queen of Scotland fled to England.

1771 – The Battle of Alamance, a pre-American Revolutionary War battle between local militia and a group of rebels called “The Regulators”, occurs in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina.

Birthday of William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801), American statesman, secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln; negotiator of the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. The U.S. got 586,412 square miles. The Russians were paid $7.2 million, about 2 cents an acre.

1817 – Mississippi River steamboat service begins.

Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir built first automobile in 1862. He was a Belgian engineer who developed the internal combustion engine in 1858.

Charles Elmer Hires invented root beer in 1866.

In 1866, Congress authorized the nickel 5 cent piece to replace the silver half-dime.

By one vote, Senate fails to impeach President Andrew Johnson in 1868.

The Sedition Act of 1918 is passed by the U.S. Congress, making criticism of the government an imprisonable offense.

1927 – Supreme Court ruled bootleggers must pay income tax.

Food stamps are first issued on May 16, 1939.

The first regularly scheduled transatlantic flights begin between John F Kennedy International Airport in New York City and Heathrow Airport in London, operated by El Al Israel Airlines in 1951.

First class postage cost increased to 8 cents in 1971 (was 6 cents)

May 16, 1987 – Wedding of the two creators of this website! Happy anniversary, Benney and Linda!

May 16, 1988, Surgeon General C Everett Koop reports that nicotine as addictive as heroin.

1988 – US Supreme Court rules trash may be searched without a warrant.

Queen Elizabeth became first British monarch to address US Congress on May 16, 1991.

1992 – US space shuttle STS-49 lands (maiden voyage of Endeavour). It launched its final commission on this date in 2011.

2004 – The Day of Mourning at Bykivnia forest, just outside of Kiev, Ukraine. Here during 1930s and early 1940s communist bolsheviks executed over 100,000 Ukrainian civilians.

2013 – Human stem cells are successfully cloned.

National Chocolate Chip Day
Police Officer’s Memorial Day

1004 – Henry II (the Saint) crowned King of Italy on May 15, 1004. He was King of Germany in 1002 and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1014.

1252 – Pope Innocent IV issued the papal bull   Ad ex tirpanda, which authorized, but also limited, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Robert Walpole became England first prime minister on May 15, 1730.

In 1791 Maximilien Robespierre proposed the “Self-denying Ordinance”. The National Constituent Assembly dissolved itself on 30 September 1791. Upon Robespierre’s motion it decreed that none of its members should be capable of sitting in the next legislature; this is known as the Self-Denying ordinance, early French version of Term Limits.

Birthday of Lyman Frank Baum (May 15, 1856), American writer, author of “Wizard of Oz”.

Birthday of Ellen Axson Wilson ( (May 15, 1860), wife of Woodrow Wilson, first lady in 1913 to her death in 1914.

1862 – Union Grounds, Brooklyn, first baseball enclosure, opens. Union Grounds was a baseball park located in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York. The grounds opened in 1862, its inaugural match being played on May 15. It was the first baseball park enclosed entirely by a fence, thereby allowing proprietor William Cammeyer or his tenant to charge admission. This permitted paying customers to watch the games from benches in a stand while non-paying spectators could only watch from embankments outside the grounds.

1905 – Las Vegas, Nevada founded. It was named “The Meadows” because the valley contained artesian wells that supported extensive green areas or meadows.

1912 – Ty Cobb rushes a heckler at a NY Highlander game and is suspended.
Per Wikipedia:

“On May 15, 1912, Cobb assaulted a heckler, Claude Lueker, in the stands in New York’s Polo Grounds where his Tigers were playing the Highlanders. Lueker and Cobb had traded insults with each other through the first three innings, and the situation climaxed when Lueker called Cobb a “half-nigger.” Cobb, in his discussion of the incident in the Holmes biography, avoided such explicit words but alluded to Lueker’s epithet by saying he was “reflecting on my mother’s color and morals.” He went on to state that he warned Highlander manager Harry Wolverton that if something wasn’t done about that man, there would be trouble. No action was taken. At the end of the sixth inning, after being challenged by teammates Sam Crawford and Jim Delahanty to do something about it, Cobb climbed into the stands and attacked Lueker, who it turns out was handicapped (he had lost all of one hand and three fingers on his other hand in an industrial accident). When onlookers shouted at him to stop because the man had no hands, he reportedly retorted, “I don’t care if he got no feet!””

When Cobb was suspended, the rest of the Detroit Tigers’ team went on strike to protest the lack of protection of players from abusive fans. This eventually led to the formation of the Major League Baseball Players’ Association.

1918 – First airmail postal service inaugurated with service from New York to Philadelphia and to Washington, D.C. The first U.S. airmail stamp cost 24 cents. Domestic airmail became obsolete in 1975 and international air-mail in 1995.

1940 – McDonald’s opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.

The first Arab-Israeli War of 1948: Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq & Saudi-Arabia troops attack Israel.

1960 – Sputnik 4 launched into Earth orbit; later recovery failed.

1969 – Associate Justice Abe Fortas was forced to resign from Supreme Court due to ethics violations. He had been appointed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965.

May 15, 1972, assassination attempt on US Governor George Wallace of Alabama by Arthur Bremer in Laurel, Md. Wallace was shot five times, one of the bullets lodging in his spinal cord. Wallace was paralyzed from the waist down for the rest of his life. He died in 1998. Arthur Bremer’s motivation was fame, not politics. He was imprisoned until 2007 at which time he was released.

1972 – The island of Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.

1973 –Nolan Ryan pitches his first no-hitter. He had seven in his active career.

May 12 is World Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Day

Limerick Day Edward Lear has been called the “father” of the limerick because he helped to popularize the form. One of Lear’s:

There was a young lady of Niger
who smiled as she rode on a tiger;
They returned from the ride
with the lady inside,
and the smile on the face of the tiger.

And one from Ogden Nash:

A flea and a fly in a flue
Were imprisoned, so what could they do?
Said the fly, “let us flee!”
“Let us fly!” said the flea.
So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

Garland Day in Abbotsbury, Dorsetshire, England; a ceremony left over from the old May Day festivities observed by children who carry garlands from door to door and receive gifts for the welcoming of May; the garlands are later laid in front of the War Memorial.

First ice cream advertisement by confectioner Philip Lenzi is published in the New York Gazette. on May 12, 1777.

On May 12, 1870, Manitoba becomes a province of Canada. The original province of Manitoba was a square, one-eighteenth of its current size, and was known colloquially as the “postage stamp province”.

On May 12, 1937, George VI crowned King of England following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VII.

Nazi submarine U-507 sank an American cargo ship, the 10,000 ton SS Virginia at mouth of Mississippi River on May 12, 1942, killing 26 sailors.

St Louis’ Busch Memorial Stadium opened in 1966. It was home to the St. Louis Cardinals National League Baseball team for its entire operating existence while also serving as home to the NFL’s Cardinals team from 1966-1987. It replaced Sportsman’s Park. It was demolished in 2005 and replaced with the new Busch Stadium.

Harry A Blackmun was confirmed as a justice on Supreme Court May 12, 1970. He was appointed by President Richard Nixon. He remained on the bench until 1994, becoming one of the most liberal justices on the Court.

2002 – Former US President Jimmy Carter arrived in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro becoming first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro’s 1959 revolution.

Lost Sock Memorial Day
Victory and Peace Day (Armenia)
Victory Day (former Soviet Union countries), marking end of World War II in Europe.

Saint Joan’s Day, observed in New Orleans in honor of Joan of Arc who forced the English to raise the siege on Orleans, France in 1429.

The first newspaper cartoon in America was created by Benjamin Franklin and published in his “Pennsylvania Gazette” on May 9, 1754. It showed a divided snake with the caption: “Join or Die”. Each segment represented one colony or region.

Birthday of Sir James Matthew Barrie (May 9, 1860), Scottish playwright and novelist, author of “Peter Pan.” I had read a condensed version of the story and, of course, saw the movie. I was absolutely delighted when I read the original story. Highly recommend it to whimsy-lovers!

1868 The city of Reno, Nevada, was founded

North Pole Flight Day, anniversary of the first flight over the North Pole, achieved by Commander Richard E Byrd of the U.S. Navy and Floyd Bennett in 1926.

The first Australian Parliament met in Melbourne on May 9, 1901. It is later moved to Canberra on this day in 1927.

May 9, 1942 – Holocaust: The SS murdered 588 Jewish residents of the town of Zinkiv, Ukraine. One of the first and largest Holocaust mass-murder events had occurred on August 27–28, 1941 near the nearby city of Kamianets-Podilskyi. In those two days, 23,600 Jews were killed, most of them Hungarian Jews (14,000-16,000) and the rest mainly local Ukrainian Jews. As the researchers of the Holocaust point out, the Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre was the first mass action in the “Final Solution” of the Nazis, and the number of its victims reached 5 figures. Eyewitnesses reported that the perpetrators made no effort to hide their deeds from the local population.

Also on May 9, 1942, the Zoludek Ghetto (in Belarus) was destroyed and all its inhabitants murdered or deported.

In 1960, the Food and Drug Administration announced it will approve birth control as an additional indication for Searle’s Enovid, making Enovid the world’s first approved oral contraceptive pill.

Jim Gentile of the Baltimore Orioles became the first player in baseball history to hit grand slams in consecutive innings on May 9, 1961.

Watergate Scandal: The United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee opened formal and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon on May 9, 1974. Nixon resigned August 9, 1974.

May 8 is

Iris Day The flower is a symbol for creativity, great power and good news to come.
No Socks Day
World Red Cross Day / World Red Crescent Day
National Coconut Cream Pie Day

According to: Urban Dictionary.com May 8th is traditionally known as National Outdoor Intercourse Day! Also may be shortened to “NOID” Most frequently celebrated on college campuses across the USA during the 1970’s and 1980’s.

In 1541, Hernando de Soto stopped near present-day Walls, Mississippi, and saw the Mississippi River (then known by the Spanish as Río de Espíritu Santo, (The River of the Holy Spirit), the name given to it by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519)

Birthday of Jean Henri Dunant (May 8, 1828), Swiss philanthropist and founder of the Red Cross Society.

Birthday of Oscar Hammerstein (May 8, 1846), German-American opera impresario, playwright, and inventor who established the Manhattan Opera House for the presentation of popular musical events. Grandfather of Oscar Hammerstein II of Rogers and Hammerstein fame. Hammerstein was born in Prussia. According to Wikipedia, he and his father had strong disagreements about Oscar’s future – the father encouraging academic studies and Oscar devoted to music. Oscar sold his violin to finance his flight from his home to the U.S., arriving in 1864. He found work in a cigar factory where he eventually patented over 80 inventions to improve the manufacture of cigars. He became wealthy industrializing cigar manufacturing, and his tobacco fortune provided the money he used to pursue his theater interests.

On May 8, 1846, shortly before the United States formally declared war on Mexico, General Zachary Taylor (1784-1850) defeated a superior Mexican force in the Battle of Palo Alto. The battle took place north of the Rio Grande River near present-day Brownsville, Texas. Taylor’s victory, along with a series of subsequent victories against the Mexicans, made him a war hero. In 1848, Zachary Taylor was elected America’s 12th president.

Birthday of Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884), thirty-third president of the United States. (The “s” did not stand for anything. It was chosen to honor both grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young.)

May 8, 1886 – Pharmacist John Pemberton first sold a carbonated beverage named “Coca-Cola” as a patent medicine.

Mount Pelee on Martinique erupted in 1902, killing 30,000 people.

In 1919 Edward George Honey first proposed the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of World War I, which later results in the creation of Remembrance Day. In the United States it was called Armistice Day and is now Veterans Day.

V-E (Victory in Europe) Day commemorating the end of World War II in Europe with the signing of the unconditional surrender by the Germans in 1945. Also called Armistice Day in France.

Baby Day
Brothers and Sisters Day
Scurvy Awareness Day
National Chocolate Mousse Day

1497 – John Cabot departed for North-America. His 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is the earliest known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century.

On May 2, 1536, Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, second wife of Henry VIII, was arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft. She was beheaded on May 19, 1536

John Knox returned from exile to Scotland on May 2, 1559 to become the leader of the Scottish Reformation.

In 1568, Mary, Queen of Scots, escaped from Loch Leven Castle.

The King James Bible was published on May 2, 1611.

1670 – King Charles II of England granted a permanent charter to the Hudson’s Bay Company to open up the fur trade in North America.

France and Spain agreed to give weapons to American rebels in 1776.

Birthday of Henry Martyn Robert (May 2, 1837), American military engineer and parliamentarian who is famous for Robert’s Rules of Order. The first edition of the book was called “Pocket Manual of Rules of Order for Deliberative Assemblies”, and was published in 1876.

Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson was badly wounded in the arm by friendly fire while returning to camp after reconnoitering during the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. His arm was amputated but he died of pneumonia eight days later.

In 1878 the US stopped minting 20 cent coin. It was struck from 1875 to 1878, but only for collectors in the final two years.

1890 – The Territory of Oklahoma was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 2, 1890, until November 16, 1907, when it was joined with the Indian Territory under a new constitution and admitted to the Union as the State of Oklahoma.

“Take me out to the Ball Game” registered for copyright on May 2, 1908. It was written by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer, neither of whom had attended a game prior to writing the song:

President Bill Clinton announced in 2000 that accurate GPS access would no longer be restricted to the United States military.

April 30 is National Oatmeal Cookie Day
National Raisin Day
Hairstyle Appreciation Day
National Honesty Day

Walpurgis Night, an ancient festival to ward off witches, warlocks, and demons observed in the towns of the Harz Mountains of Germany and in Finland and the Scandinavian countries.

In the year 311, the Diocletianic (named after Emperor Diocletian) Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ended.

1598 – Juan Oñate made a formal declaration of his Conquest of New Mexico.

On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington took the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States on April 30, 1789.

April 30, 1803 – The United States purchased the Louisiana territory from France.

Louisiana Admission Day on April 30, 1812, eighteenth state

• Capital: Baton Rouge
• Nickname: Pelican State
• Bird: Eastern brown pelican
• Flower: Magnolia
• Tree: Bald Cypress
• Motto: Union, justice, and confidence

See our page for Louisiana for more interesting facts and trivia about Louisiana

1871 – The Camp Grant Massacre took place in Arizona Territory. 148 Arizonans — comprised of six Anglos, 94 San Xavier Papagos and 48 Mexicans slaughtered eight men and 110 women and children. In addition, 28 Camp Grant papoose were kidnapped for sale in the child slave trade.

In December, 1871, 104 posse members were indicted and brought to trial in Tucson, Judge John Titus presiding. The trial was more of a formality to appease the federal government and sympathetic easterners. On the western frontier, it was impossible to convict anyone for murdering Apaches. Thus after five days of trial and 19 minutes of jury deliberation, the verdict was pronounced by the jury foreman, John B. Allen, “Not Guilty!” The 104 accused were exonerated.Details from Desert Magazine.

1885 – Governor of New York, David B. Hill signed legislation creating the Niagara Reservation, New York’s first state park, ensuring that Niagara Falls will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.

1894 – Coxey’s Army reached Washington, D.C. to protest the unemployment caused by the Panic of 1893.

1900 – Hawaii became a territory of the United States.

1900 – Casey Jones died in a train wreck in Vaughan, Mississippi, while trying to make up time on the Cannonball Express.

1904 – The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World’s Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri. Setting for the movie “Meet Me In St. Louis”.

April 30, 1945 – Adolf Hitler committed suicide on the same day that the Soviet Army raised the Red Flag on Berlin’s Reichstag.

1947 – In Nevada, the Boulder Dam was renamed the Hoover Dam a second time.

The site of the dam is Black Canyon or Boulder Canyon. The building of the dam was authorized in 1928 and was generally referred to as the “Boulder Canyon Project”. No name for the dam was mentioned in the congressional authorization.

In a speech at the ceremony which began the building of a railroad connection between Las Vegas, Nevada and the dam site, Secretary of the Interior, Ray Wilbur called it Hoover Dam in honor of the sitting president.

Following Roosevelt’s election, his Secretary of the Interior, Harold Ickes, ordered that the dam be referred to as “Boulder Dam” and at the dedication ceremony on Sept 30, 1935 he spoke the name “Boulder Dam’ at least five times within thirty seconds.

The name failed to take hold and, with the passage of time, the memories of the Great Depression faded. In 1947 a bill passed both Houses of Congress unanimously restoring the name “Hoover Dam”.

Organization of American States charter signed at Bogota, Colombia on April 30, 1948.

The Diary of Anne Frank was published in English on this date in 1952.

On April 30, 1975, the Vietnam War ended, as North Vietnamese forces take Saigon.

April 30, 1980 – Queen Juliana of the Netherlands abdicated the throne, and her daughter becomes Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. Beatrix later also abdicated, on this day in 2013, in favor of her son, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.

1987 Bill Elliott set the all-time speed record of 212.8 mph at Talladega Speedway during qualifying for the race to be run on May 3, 1987.

CERN announces in 1993 that the World Wide Web protocols will be free.

April 28 is:
National Blueberry Pie Day
International Astronomy Day
Great Poetry Reading Day

Eeyore’s Birthday – (Eeyore is a character in the Winnie-the-Pooh books by A. A. Milne. He is generally characterized as a pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, anhedonic [not able to feel pleasure], old grey stuffed donkey who is a friend of the title character, Winnie-the-Pooh.)

Kiss Your Mate Day As if that’s not a good idea EVERY DAY!

Birthday of James Monroe 1758, fifth president of the United States (1809-1817). In 1776, during the Battle of Trenton, a bullet grazed the left side of Monroe’s chest, hitting his shoulder and injuring the axillary artery. Monroe lost a lot of blood, but a doctor stepped in and saved his life by putting his index finger into the wound to stop the bleeding. Surgeons could not find the bullet, so Monroe lived with the bullet for the rest of his life. He died on July 4, 1831, the third ex-president to die on July 4th.

Maryland Admission day on April 28, 1788, seventh state

• Capital: Annapolis
• Nickname: Old Line State/Free State
• Bird: Baltimore Oriole
• Flower: Black-eyed Susan
• Tree: White Oak
• Motto: Manly deeds; womanly words

See our page on Maryland for more interesting facts and trivia about Maryland.

April 28, 1789, Mutiny on the ship Bounty in the Pacific Ocean, led by Fletcher Christian. Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then set sail for Pitcairn Island.

The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas on April 28, 1930.

A vaccine for yellow fever was announced for use on humans in 1932.

On April 28, 1945, Benito Mussolini was executed by Italian partisans.

April 28, 1947 – In Peru, Thor Heyerdahl starts his Kon-Tiki expedition aimed at proving his theory that the Polynesian settlers on the Pacific Ocean’s islands came from South America.

April 27 is:
Babe Ruth Day
National Prime Rib Day
Tell a Story Day
Morse Code Day

Anniversary of the death of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, Portuguese navigator, first to circumnavigate the earth.

The blind and impoverished John Milton sold the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10 in 1667.

Birthday of Samuel Finley Breece Morse (1791), American inventor of the electric telegraph and the Morse code.

April 27, 1805, First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The “shores of Tripoli” part of the Marines’ hymn). See benneynlinda.com

From the Halls of Montezuma
To the Shores of Tripoli;
We fight our country’s battles
In the air, on land and sea;
First to fight for right and freedom
And to keep our honor clean;
We are proud to claim the title
of United States Marines.

Our flag’s unfurled to every breeze
From dawn to setting sun;
We have fought in ev’ry clime and place
Where we could take a gun;
In the snow of far-off Northern lands
And in sunny tropic scenes;
You will find us always on the job–
The United States Marines.

Here’s health to you and to our Corps
Which we are proud to serve
In many a strife we’ve fought for life
And never lost our nerve;
If the Army and the Navy
Ever look on Heaven’s scenes;
They will find the streets are guarded
By United States Marines.

In 1810, Beethoven composed Für Elise.

War of 1812: On April 27, 1813, American troops under the command of General Pike captured the capital of Upper Canada in the Battle of York (present day Toronto, Canada). Pike was killed.

Birthday of Ulysses Simpson Grant 1822, eighteenth president of the United States. Hiram Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio. He attended West Point Military Academy where his admission papers wrongly named him U. S. Grant. His nickname at the Academy became “Sam”. Some thought the “S” stood for Simpson, Grant’s mother’s maiden name, but, according to Grant, the “S.” did not stand for anything. Upon graduation from the academy he adopted the name “Ulysses S. Grant”.

On April 27, 1840, the foundation stone for new Palace of Westminster, London, was laid by wife of Sir Charles Barry.

American President Abraham Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus on April 27, 1861.

On April 27, 1865, the steamboat SS Sultana , carrying more than 2100 passengers, exploded and sank in the Mississippi River, killing 1,700, most of whom were Union survivors of the Andersonville and Cahaba Prisons. Although designed with a capacity of only 376 passengers, she was carrying 2,137 when three of the boat’s four boilers exploded and she burned to the waterline and sank near Memphis, Tennessee. The disaster was overshadowed in the press by events surrounding the end of the American Civil War, including the killing of President Lincoln’s assassin John Wilkes Booth just the day before, and no one was ever held accountable for the tragedy.