January 17

January 17 is traditionally the “Ditch Your New Year’s Resolutions Day.” It is estimated that 40% of the population makes New Year’s Resolutions and 8% keep them.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, a public holiday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed.

National Hot Buttered Rum Day

395 – Emperor Theodosius I died in Milan; the Roman Empire was re-divided into an eastern and a western half. The Eastern Roman Empire (which became the Byzantine Empire) was centered in Constantinople (now Istanbul) under Arcadius, 12 year-old son of Theodosius, and the Western Roman Empire in Mediolanum (ancient Milan) under Honorius, his brother (aged 10). Theodosius I was Roman Emperor from 379 to 395, the last emperor to rule over the entire Roman Empire.

1377 – Pope Gregory XI moved the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon. The papacy had been centered in Avignon, France since 1309. Seven popes resided in France. Gregory XI died 27 March 1378. The College of Cardinals was pressured into choosing an Italian pope – Urban VI. Soon after, the cardinals regretted selecting Urban and returned to Avignon (called the Western Schism) and elected a French Pope, the antipope, Clement VII. The church had two popes until 1418.

born January 17, 1706Birthday of Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706), Founding Father of America. He was a leading printer, statesman, inventor and diplomat. Author of “Poor Richard’s Almanac“. Inventor of the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, and a carriage odometer.

Captain James Cook and his crew on the HMS Resolution circumnavigated the globe at an extreme southern latitude, becoming one of the first to cross the Antarctic Circle on this date in 1773.

Birthday of David Lloyd George (January 17, 1863), British Prime Minister 1916-1922. He is the only Prime Minister to have been Welsh and to have spoken English as a second language.

1873 – A group of Modoc warriors defeated the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold (now called Captain Jack’s Stronghold) in Northern California. Part of Lava Beds National Monument today.

Birthday of Mack Sennett (born Mikall Sinnott) (January 17, 1880), movie creator (Keystone Kops), innovator of slapstick comedy in film.

Hayes, died January 171893 Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th president of the United States (from 1877 to 1881), died in Fremont, Ohio, at age 70 of complications of a heart attack.

Birthday of Al Capone (January 17, 1899), the American gangster and prohibition era crime leader.

On Jan. 17, 1912, English explorer Robert Falcon Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, only to find that they had been preceded by Roald Amundsen’s Norwegian expedition. On their return journey, Scott and his four comrades all died from a combination of exhaustion, starvation and extreme cold.

Commander Taussig of the U.S. Navy took possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean for the United States in 1899. It was intended to be used as a telegraph cable station. Today it is the location of the Wake Island Airfield, managed by the United States Air Force, and a missile facility operated by the U. S. Army. It is part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument

1917 – The United States paid Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.

U.S. Territories

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution took effect on January 17, 1920 (Prohibition) when the Volstead Act went into effect. It was repealed in 1933 with ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Birthday of Betty White (January 17, 1922), Actress (“The Golden Girls“, “The Mary Tyler Moore Show“, “Hot in Cleveland“)

Popeye1929 – Popeye the Sailor Man, a cartoon character created by Elzie Segar, first appeared in the Thimble Theatre comic strip.

I’m Popeye the Sailor Man,
I’m Popeye the Sailor Man.
I’m strong to the finich (sic)
Cause I eats me spinach.
I’m Popeye the Sailor Man.

1949 – The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, first aired. It was a domestic comedy featuring the life of a Jewish family liiving in the Bronx. It was written by, directed by, and starred Gertrude Berg.

1961 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warned against the accumulation of power by the “military-industrial complex”.

Michelle ObamaBirthday of Michelle Obama (January 17, 1964), wife of Barack Obama; First Lady 2009-Jan 20, 2017.

Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning of January 17, 1991. Iraq fired 8 Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.

January 16

January 16 is:

National Fig Newton Day Fig Newtons came into existence when, in the 19th century, physicians began to promote an increase in biscuits and fruit in one’s diet as a remedy for digestive problems.

International Hot and Spicy Food Day

National Nothing Day During this day, people are not judged for lazing around all day but rather appreciate the peace of mind that comes with not being actively involved in their work.

On January 16, 1547, Ivan IV, known as “Ivan, the Terrible“, was crowned Czar of Russia. When Ivan ruled Russia (1547-1584), “terrible” was a direct translation of the Russian word “grozny”, which means to inspire fear or terror through strength and heroism. Unfortunately for Ivan, the word evolved to become synonymous with evil.

The Scottish Parliament ratified the Act of Union in 1707, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain.

Virginia enacted the Statute for Religious Freedom in 1786. It was authored by Thomas Jefferson and was the foundation for part of the First Amendment to the Constitution.

President James Madison, born March 16, 1751Publication of Federalist Paper #39: The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles written by James Madison in 1788. Madison explains the nature of a republic and states the three rules which much apply: What is its foundation? What are the sources of its power? and Who has the authority to make changes? and asks if the proposed Constitution is federal (a confederation of States) or national (a consolidation of States).

In 1883 Congress passed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service.

On this date in 1908 Ethel Merman, musical-comedy star was born.

Prohibition began as the 18th Amendment of the U. S. Constitution was enacted in 1920. Connecticut and Rhode Island never ratified it.

In 1936, the first photo-finish camera was installed at a U.S. racetrack. The electric eye was used for races at Hialeah, Florida.

Carole Lombard died January 16, 1942Actress Carole Lombard, age 33, died in a plane crash near Las Vegas in 1942. She had been married to Clark Gable.

President Dwight David Eisenhower, born October 14, 1890, died March 28, 1969Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower took command of the Allied invasion force in London in 1944.

“Hello, Dolly!” (musical) starring Carol Channing opened on Broadway in 1964, beginning a run of 2,844 performances.

On January 16, 1991, President George H. W. Bush announced the start of Operation Desert Storm to drive Iraqi forces out of Kuwait.

January 15

January 15 is:

National Hat Day According to Today in Science: In 1797, the top hat was first worn in England by James Heatherington, a Strand haberdasher in London. An issue of the Times of that period records that when he left his shop with his extraordinary headwear, a crowd of onlookers assembled, which degenerated into a shoving match. Consequently, Heatherington was summoned to appear in court before the Lord Mayor and fined £50 for going about in a manner “calculated to frighten timid people.” Within a month, he was overwhelmed with orders for the new top hats.

1777 – The people of New Connecticut (now the state of Vermont) declared their independence.

President James Madison, born March 16, 1751Publication of Federalist Paper #38: Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government written by James Madison on January 15, 1788. Madison comments that those most objecting to the proposed Constitution are not offering alternatives to replacing the Articles of Confederation. In the meantime, the current congress, without proper authorization, is amassing a “GREAT and INDEPENDENT fund of revenue and passing it into the hands of a SINGLE BODY of men, i.e. the Congress who can RAISE TROOPS to an INDEFINITE NUMBER and appropriate money to their support for an INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.” The new Constitution will not allow any of these dangers to the people and must be acted upon. This article also addresses the question of slavery being allowed for another twenty years – under the Articles there was no such time limit and would have been permitted forever.

1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolized the Democratic Party with a donkey (“A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion” by Thomas Nast for Harper’s Weekly).

1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, was incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.

1895 – Tchaikovsky‘s ballet “Swan Lake” premiered, St Petersburg. It tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer’s curse. See Bedtime Short Stories.com for a synopsis of the story,

Anniversary of the death of Mathew B Brady in 1896. American photographer, made the first photographic war records on the battlefields of the Civil War.

According to Today in Science: In 1919, in a Boston molasses processing plant, an immense vat burst, flooding its contents into the street with a heavy wave of molasses moving at a speed of an estimated 35 mph. The disaster killed 21 and injured 150 people. (Compare the tragedy at the Horseshoe brewery, London, when on the night of 17 Oct 1814, the metal bands of an immense beer brewing vessel snapped releasing a tidal wave of 3,555 barrel of Porter beer, which swept away the brewery walls, flooded nearby basements, collapsed several tenements and resulted in eight deaths.

mlk born Jan. 15, 1929On Jan. 15, 1929, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the Baptist minister who led the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950’s and ’60’s with his doctrine of nonviolent resistance, was born.

Pentagon dedicated January 15, 19431943 – The Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, was dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.

On January 15, 1967, the first Super Bowl was played as the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League defeated the Kansas City Chiefs of the American Football League, 35-10.

1974 – “Happy Days” began an 11 year run on ABC (Happy Days Theme Song)

1981 – “Hill Street Blues” premiered on NBC-TV.

2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, went online.

January 14

January 14 is:

Dress Up Your Pet Day Was started in 2009 by celebrity pet lifestyle expert and animal behaviorist Colleen Paige. It celebrates pets and helps to support the pet fashion community.

The Fundamental Orders, the first written constitution that created a government, was adopted in Connecticut on January 14, 1639.
The document was inspired by Thomas Hooker’s sermon of May 31, 1638 and provided the framework for the government of Connecticut colony from 1639 to 1662.

1690 – Clarinet was invented, in Nurnberg, Germany, by Johann Christoph Denner. The clarinet was introduced to London by Bach in 1751.

Benedict Arnold born January 14, 1741Birthday of Benedict Arnold (January 14, 1741), American patriot/traitor.

Revolutionary War ended; Congress ratified Treaty of Paris, officially ending the Revolutionary War and establishing the United States as a sovereign nation on January 14, 1784. Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams. Article I states “Britain acknowledges the United States (New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) to be free, sovereign, and independent states, and that the British Crown and all heirs and successors relinquish claims to the Government, property, and territorial rights of the same, and every part thereof”.

Birthday of Albert Schweitzer (January 14, 1875), author and medical missionary.

When Mohammed VI (b: 14 Jan 1861-1926) became Sultan of Turkey in 1918, he had been a prisoner for fifty-three years, having been put under strict house arrest at the age of four. Arrest was not uncommon in some countries for royal family members who might aspire to the throne and thereby present a threat to the current ruler. Mohammed went from prison to throne.

From Asimov, Isaac. Isaac Asimov’s Book of Facts. New York, Bell Publishing Company, 1981

Mohammed VI was the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 4 July 1918 until 1 November, 1922 when the Ottoman Empire was dissolved, after World War I, and was replaced by the Republic of Turkey, on 29 October 1923.

US Supreme court ruled in 1878 that race separation on trains was unconstitutional.

Henry Ford introduced an assembly line for Model T Fords in 1914.

On January 14, 1954, the Hudson Motor Car Company merged with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation to form the American Motors Corporation.

January 13

January 13 is:

Make Your Dream Come True Day“Ancient people often believed that dreams were messages from a higher power. In fact, the Ancient Egyptians believed this so much that they actually induced dreams to receive more messages. They would lie on special ‘dream beds’ in the hopes that a dream would give them advice, comfort, or even healing. Ancient people even practiced dream interpretation, if records are any indication. Ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, and various other cultures all kept records of religious texts featuring interpretations of various dreams.”

Tyvendedagen, the official end of Yuletide in Norway.

1559 – Queen Elizabeth I crowned January 13, 1559Elizabeth I was crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey. She was the last Tudor monarch, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Sometimes called “The Virgin Queen”. Succeeded to the throne on the death of her sister, Queen Mary. She reigned until her death in 1603. The colony of Virginia was named for her.

Anniversary of the death of George Fox in 1691, founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers).

James Oglethorpe and 130 English colonists arrived at Charleston, SC. on the ship “Ann” on January 13, 1733, and settled near the present site of Savannah, Georgia. Oglethorpe was granted a royal charter for the Province of Georgia.

Flag January 13, 1794On this day in 1794, President George Washington approved a measure adding two stars and two stripes to the American flag, following the admission of Vermont and Kentucky to the union. This flag was the only U.S. Flag to have more than 13 stripes

On this date in 1815 British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the War of 1812 to take place in that state.

Stephen Foster died January 13, 1864Stephen Foster Memorial Day commemorates the anniversary of his death in 1864. Foster wrote more than 200 songs, including “Oh! Susanna”, “Hard Times Come Again No More”, “Camptown Races”, “Old Folks at Home”, “My Old Kentucky Home”, “Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair”, “Old Black Joe”, and “Beautiful Dreamer”.

1888 National Geographic Society founded in Washington, D.C. in 1888. From its website:
“It is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational institutions in the world. Its interests include geography, archaeology and natural science, and the promotion of environmental and historical conservation.”

1906 – First radio set advertised (Telimco for $7.50 in Scientific American). It claimed to receive signals up to one mile.

1920 New York Times editorial (falsely) reports rockets can never fly.

Mickey Mouse” comic strip first appears. Mickey was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928. Beginning in 1930, Mickey has also been featured extensively as a comic strip character. His self-titled newspaper strip, drawn primarily by Floyd Gottfredson, ran for 45 years.

Marshal Josip Broz Tito was chosen as President of Yugoslavia in 1953, a position he held until his death in 1980.

1968 – Johnny Cash performed live at Folsom State Prison in Folsom, California.

I hear the train a comin’
It’s rollin’ ’round the bend,
And I ain’t seen the sunshine,
Since, I don’t know when,
I’m stuck in Folsom Prison,
And time keeps draggin’ on,
But that train keeps a-rollin’,
On down to San Antone.

January 12

January 12 is:

National Pharmacist Day There were approximately 316,500 pharmacists in the United States as of 2016.

Feast of Fabulous Wild Men Day; Henry David Thoreau wrote the famous phrase, “In wildness is the preservation of the world.”

Birthday of John Winthrop (January 12, 1588), American colonial leader, first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony.

January 12
Birthday of John Hancock (1737), American Revolutionary patriot, signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He became very popular in Massachusetts, especially after British officials seized his sloop Liberty in 1768 and charged him with smuggling.

Mission Santa Clara de Asís was founded in what is now Santa Clara, California in 1777.

Birthday of John Singer Sargent (January 12, 1856), considered the “leading portrait painter of his generation”. See examples of his work at Wikiart

Birthday of Jack London (January 12, 1876), the American author best known for his novel“The Call of the Wild”, Available at Wikisource

1915 – The Rocky Mountain National Park was formed by an act of U.S. Congress.

The United States House of Representatives rejected a 1915 proposal to give women the right to vote.

1926 – Original “Sam ‘n’ Henry” aired on Chicago, Illinois radio. The ten-minute program is often considered the first situation comedy. It was renamed “Amos ‘n’ Andy” in 1928.

All In The FamilyAll in the Family, the famous situation comedy premiered on CBS in 1971. Carroll O’Connor as Archie Bunker; Jean Stapleton as Edith Bunker, his wife; Sally Struthers as Gloria Stivic, their daughter; and Rob Reiner as Michael “Meathead” Stivic, Gloria’s husband. The show ran for nine seasons, ending April 8, 1979. The show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously considered unsuitable for a U.S. network television comedy, such as racism, antisemitism, infidelity, homosexuality, women’s liberation, rape, religion, miscarriages, abortion, breast cancer, the Vietnam War, menopause, and impotence.

Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorized the use of military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait in 1991.

January 11

January 11 is:

Step in a Puddle and Splash Your Friends Day

January 11Birthday of Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755), a founding father of the United States, chief staff aide to General George Washington, one of the most influential interpreters and promoters of the U.S. Constitution, the founder of the nation’s financial system, and the founder of the first political party, first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, co-author of “The Federalist Papers”.

President James Madison, born March 16, 1751Publication of Federalist Paper #37: Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government written by James Madison in 1788. Here Madison relates some of the difficulties the Convention had in forming a new government. He speaks of the dichotomy of Energy vs. Stability, both necessary for the public good. Energy requires frequent elections; stability requires duration in power. The Convention also had to define the balance of power in the three branches of government and how they were determined. And finally, Madison describes how the states vary in population, wealth, and location. The writing of this Constitution was indeed a balancing act.

1805 – The Michigan Territory was created when President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation separating what would become part of the state of Michigan from Indiana Territory.

Birthday of Sir John D. Macdonald (January 11, 1815), first prime minister of Canada.

“Popular Mechanics” magazine was published for the first time in 1902.

north-america-grand-canyon-2-625x450 Grand Canyon National Monument was created in 1908.

In 1922, the first time insulin was used to treat diabetes in a human patient.

1927 – Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announced the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.

Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart became the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California in 1935. She disappeared in 1937.

In 1964, the United States surgeon general reported that cigarettes cause lung cancer.

1973 – Major League Baseball owners vote in approval of the American League adopting the designated hitter position.

January 10

January 10 is the 10th day of the year.

Houseplant Appreciation Day

National Bittersweet Chocolate Day

Peculiar People Day According to Holiday Insights.com” “Peculiar People Day is in honor of uniquely different people. Un-ordinary, extraordinary, unusual, strange, odd, uncommon, intriguing, different, abnormal, and quirky…. These are all things that we think of to describe the word “peculiar”. Most of these characteristics can be viewed as good, or not so good. Today is a day to look for the good in your peculiar acquaintances.”

Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon on this day in 49 BC. According to: Eye Witness To History.com

The crossing of a small stream in northern Italy became one of ancient history’s most pivotal events. From it sprang the Roman Empire and the genesis of modern European culture. Born with unbridled political ambition and unsurpassed oratory skills, Julius Caesar manipulated his way to the position of consul of Rome in 59 BC. After his year of service he was named governor of Gaul where he amassed a personal fortune and exhibited his outstanding military skill in subduing the native Celtic and Germanic tribes. Caesar’s popularity with the people soared, presenting a threat to the power of the Senate and to Pompey, who held power in Rome. Accordingly, the Senate called upon Caesar to resign his command and disband his army or risk being declared an “Enemy of the State”. Pompey was entrusted with enforcing this edict – the foundation for civil war was laid.

It was January 49 BC, Caesar was staying in the northern Italian city of Ravenna and he had a decision to make. Either he acquiesced to the Senate’s command or he moved southward to confront Pompey and plunge the Roman Republic into a bloody civil war. An ancient Roman law forbade any general from crossing the Rubicon River and entering Italy proper with a standing army. To do so was treason. This tiny stream would reveal Caesar’s intentions and mark the point of no return.

1776 – Thomas Paine published his pamphlet Common Sense. It challenged the authority of the British government and the royal monarchy. The plain language that Paine used spoke to the common people of America and was the first work to openly ask for independence from Great Britain.

author of Federalist PaperPublication of Federalist Paper #29: Concerning the Militia written by Alexander Hamilton on January 10, 1788. Hamilton recommends that each state have a small but well-trained militia. The federal government would establish a standing army to provide uniform training to all members, with approval and funding every two years from the representatives of the people.

Hamilton foresees the Second Amendment: “…if circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow citizens.”

Anniversary of the Underground Railway.  One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the “Railroad”.  More than 30,000 went to Canada.

In 1870 John D Rockefeller incorporated Standard Oil.

1901 – The first great Texas oil gusher was discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.  No oil field in the world had ever been so productive

League of Nations Day 1920. The League of Nations ratified the Treaty of Versailles, officially ending World War I with Germany and held its first meeting in Geneva.

Anniversary of the first session of the General Assembly of the U.N. January 10, 1946

In 1949, RCA introduced the 45 RPM record.  It was a great boon to the music market as pre-teens and teens could afford a single record and did not have to buy a more expensive album which may or may not include other songs they wanted.

January 9

January 9 is the 9th day of the year.

Play God Day What would you do if you were god for a day?

National Apricot Day

1349 – The Basel massacre – The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing Black Death, was rounded up and incinerated.

ConnecticutConnecticut Ratification Day; in 1788 Connecticut became the fifth state.

  • Capital: Hartford
  • Nickname: Constitution State
  • Aircraft – Corsair F4U
  • Animal – Sperm Whale
  • Bird: Robin
  • Composer – Charles Edward Ives
  • Flower: Mountain Laurel
  • Folk Dance – Square Dance
  • Fossil – Eubrontes Giganteus dinosaur tracks
  • Hero – Nathan Hale
  • Heroine – Prudence Crandall
  • Insect – Praying Mantis
  • Mineral – Garnet
  • Motto: He Who Transplanted Still Sustains
  • Poet Laureate – John Hollander
  • Shellfish – Eastern Oyster
  • Ship – USS Nautilus (SSN-571)
  • Song – “Yankee Doodle”
  • Tall Ship – Freedom Schooner Amistad
  • Tree: White Oak

See our page Connecticut for more interesting facts and trivia about Connecticut.

The Daguerrotype photo process was announced in 1839.

1902 – New York State introduced a bill to outlaw flirting in public.

January 9 Birthday
Birthday of Richard Nixon (January 9, 1913), born in Yorba Linda, California, thirty-seventh President of the United States.

In 1942 Joe Louis achieved the heavyweight boxing title by knocking out Buddy Baer in the first round.

Dear Abby” advice column by Abigail Van Buren first appeared in newspapers in 1956.

Birthday of Catherine “Kate” Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, (January 9, 1982) wife of Britain’s Prince William.

On January 9, 2007, Steven P. Jobs introduced Apple’s long-awaited entry into the cellphone world, the iPhone.

January 8

January 8 is:

Bubble Bath Day

National English Toffee Day

Feast of St. Erhard of Regensburg, patron saint for livestock; Images of him were used as Schluckbildchen (Schluckbildchen; from German, means literally “swallowable pictures”, small notes of paper that have a sacred image on them with the purpose of being swallowed.) They were used as a religious practice in the folk medicine and given to sick animals during the eighteenth, nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century.

1642 Astronomer Galileo Galilei died in Arcetri, Italy.

author of Federalist PaperPublication of Federalist Paper #36: Concerning the General Power of Taxation written by Alexander Hamilton in 1788. Hamilton details the government’s need for a body of tax collectors knowledgeable of every district, so as to establish a value to be taxed. He claims that this will be accomplished by using the same tax collectors as the state governments do. Hamilton argues against a poll tax. The argument arises that the Federal Government would lack information about the needs and circumstances of each state. Hamilton again uses the argument that each state has representatives who would be familiar and knowledgeable about the needs of their state. (Why did the 17th Amendment pass?)

Anniversary of the first State of the Union message by President George Washington in 1790. Text may be found at The American Presidency Project

Battle of New Orleans Day or Old Hickory’s Day, or Jackson Day. Commemorates the historic battle with the British won by Andrew Jackson in 1815. The battle took place 18 days after the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, which formally ended the War of 1812, on December 24, 1814, though it would not be ratified by the United States (and therefore did not take effect) until February 16, 1815, as news of the agreement had not yet reached the United States from Europe.

1835 – The United States national debt is zero for the only time.

January 8, 18561856 – Dr. John A. Veatch discovers borax at Tuscan Springs, California. Wagons pulled by teams of twenty mules each give rise to the brand “Twenty Mule Team Borax.”

January 8, 18891889 – Herman Hollerith was issued US patent #395,791 for the ‘Art of Applying Statistics’ — his punched card calculator. Remember punch cards? An extra hole or two from a hand-held clandestine punch could gum things up… “Keypunch operator” was one of the careers for which one could train and was my first job in 1960.

1918 – President Woodrow Wilson announces his “Fourteen Points” for the aftermath of World War I.

Birthday of Elvis Presley (January 8, 1935), American singer, musician, and actor. Cultural icon of the 20th Century.

1964 – President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a “War on Poverty” in the United States. According to the Heritage Foundation:

In the 50 years since that time, U.S. taxpayers have spent over $22 trillion on anti-poverty programs. Adjusted for inflation, this spending (which does not include Social Security or Medicare) is three times the cost of all U.S. military wars since the American Revolution. Yet progress against poverty, as measured by the U.S. Census Bureau, has been minimal, and in terms of President Johnson’s main goal of reducing the “causes” rather than the mere “consequences” of poverty, the War on Poverty has failed completely. In fact, a significant portion of the population is now less capable of self-sufficiency than it was when the War on Poverty began.