July 3 is:
Compliment Your Mirror Day
Disobedience Day
Stay out of the Sun Day
National Chocolate Wafer Day
Eat Beans Day
July 3, 1608, Québec City was founded by Samuel de Champlain.
1775 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington took command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
In 1806, Michael Keens, a market gardener of Isleworth near London, exhibited the first cultivated strawberry that combined size, flavor, and color at the Royal Horticultural Society. The 600 strawberry varieties found today stem from five or six original wild species, and are a member of the rose family. The wild, small, fragrant forest strawberry of Europe was available to the Romans in the Middle Ages. Europeans discovered wild strawberries in Virginia when their ships landed there in 1588, grown by local American Indians. When Virginia sent a better flavored strawberry to England in 1642, and a large white strawberry from Chile was introduced in 1806, the big fruit we know today, emerged. Strawberries are unique, because they are the only fruit with seeds on the outside.
July 3 – 1844: The Great Auk becomes extinct, after the last group was killed in Iceland.
Idaho Admission Day in 1890 as the forty-third state
- Capital: Boise
- Nickname: Gem state
- Bird: Mountain bluebird
- Flower: Syringa (mock orange)
- Tree: Western white pine
- Motto: It is forever
See our page Idaho for more interesting facts and trivia about Idaho.
In 1929, foam rubber was developed at the Dunlop Latex Development Laboratories in Birmingham. British scientist E.A. Murphy whipped up the first batch in 1929, using an ordinary kitchen mixer to froth natural latex rubber. His colleagues were unimpressed – until they sat on it. Within five years it was everywhere, on motorcycle seats, on London bus seats, Shakespeare Memorial Theatre seats, and eventually in mattresses.
Publication of
July 2, 1881: Charles J. Guiteau shot and fatally wounded U.S. President James Garfield at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C.
July 2, 1937: American aviation pioneer, Amelia Earhart, disappeared in the Central Pacific during an attempt to fly around the world at the equator.
Dominion Day, now called Canada Day, a national holiday commemorating the Confederation of the provinces of Canada into the Dominion of Canada under the terms of the British North America Act of 1867. Sir John A. Macdonald was sworn in as the first Prime Minister of Canada.
water lily and the
larkspur or delphinium are the flowers for this month, and the ruby (which symbolizes contentment) is the birthstone. The Zodiac signs for the month include Cancer (until July 21) and Leo (July 22 onward).
1882 – Charles J. Guiteau was hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of
1921 –
1970 – The Cincinnati Reds moved to their new home at Riverfront Stadium. It was the first stadium to have its entire surface covered by AstroTurf.
1987 – The Royal Canadian Mint introduced the $1 coin, known as the Loonie.
1950 –
In 2004, Randy Johnson of the Arizona Diamondbacks became the fourth pitcher in major league history to record 4,000 career strikeouts.
Death of
On June 28, 1902, Richard Rodgers, the American composer who was a major force in 20th century musical comedy, was born. With 43 Broadway musicals and over 900 songs to his credit, Rodgers was one of the most significant American composers of the 20th century, and his compositions had a significant impact on popular music. He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart, with whom he wrote several musicals throughout the 1920s and 1930s, including Pal Joey, A Connecticut Yankee, On Your Toes and Babes in Arms, and Oscar Hammerstein II, with whom he wrote musicals through the 1940s and 1950s such as Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music. Rodgers was the first person to win what are considered the top American entertainment awards in television, recording, movies and Broadway – an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award — now known collectively as an EGOT. In addition, he was awarded a Pulitzer Prize, making him one of only two people to receive all five awards (Marvin Hamlisch is the other).
Birthday of Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880), American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first person who was blind and deaf to earn a bachelor of arts degree. Helen was born able to see and hear. She fell ill at 19 months old with what might have been scarlet fever or meningitis.
On June 26, 1870, the Christian holiday of Christmas was declared a federal holiday in the United States.
The Grumman F6F Hellcat fighter was flown for the first time on June 26, 1942.
1976 – The CN (Canadian National) Tower in Toronto, Canada, opened on June 26, 1976.
Virginia Ratification Day
Bobby Bonds (San Francisco Giants) hit a grand-slam home run in his first game with the Giants. He was the first player to debut with a grand-slam.