Tidbits of History, August 21

August 21 is:

Senior Citizen’s Day
National Spumoni Day In the United States, most spumoni will include a cherry layer with cherry bits, a layer of pistachio ice cream and a layer of chocolate.
National Sweet Tea Day
Thomas Sullivan ‘accidentally’ invented the teabag when he sent out tea samples in small silk pouches to customers in 1904. The pouches proved much less messy than raw tea leaves. The rest is history.

On August 21 in 1770 – James Cook formally claimed eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.

Nat Turner was an African-American slave who led a two-day rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton County, Virginia on August 21, 1831. Whites organized militias and called out regular troops to suppress the uprising. The rebellion was quashed within forty-eight hours. The rebellion caused the death of approximately sixty white men, women and children. In the aftermath of the revolt, forty-eight black men and women were tried on charges of conspiracy, insurrection, and treason. In total, the state executed 56 people, banished many more, and acquitted a few. …In the hysterical climate that followed the rebellion, close to 200 black people were killed by white militias and mobs. On November 5, 1831, Nat Turner was tried for “conspiring to rebel and making insurrection”, convicted, and sentenced to death. He was hanged on November 11 in Jerusalem, Virginia. Turner’s corpse was flayed, beheaded and quartered.

From Today in Science
On August 21, 1841, the first U.S. patent for a Venetian blind was issued to John Hampson of New Orleans, Louisiana on a “manner of retaining in any desired position the slats of Venetian Blinds” (No. 2223). It is said the first U.S. installation of Venetian blinds was in 1761 in St. Peter’s Church, Third and Pine streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. By definition, a Venetian blind has horizontal slats, one above another.

1814 Benjamin Thompson, Count von Rumford died. American physician who invented the percolator, a pressure cooker and a kitchen stove. He is frequently credited with creating baked Alaska. When the American Revolutionary War began, Thompson was opposed to the uprising. He became a Loyalist and fled his New England home for Great Britain where he became an advisor to British military.

The first successful adding machine in the United States was patented by William Seward Burroughs on Aug 21, 1888.

Oldsmobile, a brand of American automobiles was founded in 1897.

Hawaii headerHawaii Statehood Day in 1959 Hawaii became the fiftieth state

  • Capital: Honolulu
  • Nickname: Aloha State/Paradise of the Pacific
  • Bird: Nene (Hawaiin goose)
  • Flower: Red Hibiscus
  • Tree: Kukui (Candlenut tree)
  • Motto: The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness

See our page Hawaii for more interesting facts and trivia about Hawaii.

1961 – Motown releases what would be its first #1 hit, “Please Mr. Postman” by The Marvelettes.

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