Tidbits of History, May 23

May 23 is
Lucky Penny Day – “See a penny, pick it up… All day long you’ll have good luck.”
Superstitions related to Lucky Penny

World Turtle Day
National Taffy Day

South Carolina HeaderSouth Carolina Admission Day 1788 as the eighth state

  • Capital: Columbia
  • Nickname: Palmetto State
  • Bird: Carolina Wren
  • Flower: Yellow Jessamine
  • Tree: Palmetto
  • Motto: Prepared in mind and resources/While I breathe, I hope

See our page on South Carolina for more interesting facts and trivia about South Carolina.

May 23, 1568 – The Netherlands declared independence from Spain.

1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of the murder of gunner, William Moore, Captain William Kidd was hanged in London, England.

1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire. Demian’s instrument bore little resemblance to modern instruments. It only had a left hand buttonboard, with the right hand simply operating the bellows.

1873 – The Canadian Parliament established the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Bonnie and Clyde captured May 23, 1934 1934 – The American bank robbers Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were ambushed by police and killed in Black Lake, Louisiana.

1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Schutzstaffel, (Nazi SS) committed suicide while in Allied custody. On Hitler’s behalf, Himmler formed the Einsatzgruppen and built extermination camps. As facilitator and overseer of the concentration camps, Himmler directed the killing of some six million Jews, between 200,000 and 500,000 Romani people, and other victims; the total number of civilians killed by the regime is estimated at eleven to fourteen million people. Most of them were Polish and Soviet citizens.

May 23, 1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany was founded. Commonly called West Germany, it reunited with East Germany in 1990.

Tidbits of History, May 11

May 11 is National Twilight Zone Day in the USA.
National Technology Day (India)

Eat What You Want Day

May 11, 1647 Peter Stuyvesant arrived in New Amsterdam to replace Willem Kieft as Director-General of New Netherland, the Dutch colonial settlement in present-day New York City.

May 11, 1812 – Spencer Perceval became the only Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to be assassinated. The assassin, John Bellingham, was a merchant who believed he had been unjustly imprisoned in Russia and was entitled to compensation from the Government, but all his petitions had been rejected.

James K. Polk May 11 ,184614President James K. Polk asked for and received a Declaration of War against Mexico, starting the Mexican–American War on May 11, 1846.

Birthday of Ottmar Mergenthaler (May 11, 1854), American inventor who developed the first Linotype Machine in 1884. Before Mergenthaler’s invention, no daily newspaper in the world had more than eight pages

Minnesota headerMinnesota Admission Day, 1858 as the thirty-second state

  • Capital: St. Paul
  • Nickname: North Star State/Gopher State/Bread and Butter State
  • Bird: Common Loon
  • Flower: Pink & White Lady’s slipper
  • Tree: Norway Pine
  • Motto: The star of the north

See our page for more interesting facts and trivia about Minnesota.

Birthday of Irving Berlin [Isadore Balin]( May 11, 1888), composer and lyricist. Some of his most popular songs are:

  • Alexander’s Ragtime Band (called “the first real American musical work”
  • A Pretty Girl is Like a Melody (in 1919),
  • Blue Skies
  • Cheek to Cheek,
  • Easter Parade,
  • The Girl That I Marry,
  • God Bless America,
  • I’ve Got My Love to Keep me Warm,
  • There’s No Business Like Show Business, and
  • White Christmas.

Pullman Strike of 1894: Four thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers went on a wildcat strike in Illinois.

1904 Birthday of Salvador Dali (May 11, 1904), painter, surrealist artist. His works can be viewed at Wikiart

An act of the U.S. Congress establishes Glacier National Park in Montana on May 11, 1910.